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If you're planning a holiday in the Riviera Maya, exploring its cenotes is a must. Whether you're swimming in crystal-clear waters, diving through ancient rock formations, or just soaking in their beauty, these experiences will elevate your journey through the Yucatán Peninsula.
Scattered across the region are hundreds of cenotes, many still waiting to be discovered. To help you begin, we’ve selected the ten most spectacular.
What is a cenote?
A cenote is a geological wonder formed when the roof of an underground limestone cave collapses, revealing a natural freshwater well. In the Riviera Maya, cenotes come in many forms—some resemble open-air lagoons, others are hidden in shadowy caverns, and a few are almost entirely enclosed.
Its name comes from the Mayan word dz'onot, tzonot or Ts'ono'ot, which meant "cave" or "abyss with water". To the Maya, these were sacred places: not only vital sources of fresh, crystalline water, but also revered as gateways to Xibalba, the mystical underworld where the spirits of the dead were believed to dwell.
List of the best cenotes to visit in Riviera Maya
Ik Kil
A true natural marvel, Ik Kil lies within the heart of the Ik-Kil Archaeological Park. This open-sky cenote, with a 60-metre-wide mouth and a depth of 40 metres, is a breathtaking spectacle. From above, you’ll gaze into a vast, sky-blue abyss; descend, and you’ll find yourself swimming in crystal-clear waters.
Dos ojos
This awe-inspiring cenote is a scuba diver’s dream, with sections plunging to depths of up to 120 metres. It features two luminous turquoise pools, side by side. And if diving isn’t your thing, you can still enjoy a leisurely snorkelling experience.
Gran Cenote
Just four kilometres from Tulum, en route to the ancient ruins of Cobá, lies one of Mexico’s most iconic natural wonders: the Gran Cenote. With its characteristic crescent shape, it’s a perfect place to visit with children, as it has shallow areas, ideal for swimming and snorkelling, and others adorned with stalactites.
Suytun
Just four kilometres from Tulum, en route to the ancient ruins of Cobá, lies one of Mexico’s most iconic natural wonders: the Gran Cenote. With its characteristic crescent shape, it’s a perfect place to visit with children, as it has shallow areas, ideal for swimming and snorkelling, and others adorned with stalactites.
Xkekén
With its crystalline turquoise waters and majestic stalactite formations, Xkekén has earned its place as one of Mexico’s most popular cenotes. A narrow entrance and a staircase carved into the rock lead into a cathedral-like chamber, where sunbeams filtering in from the outside create a dreamlike glow of extraordinary beauty.
Cenote Azul
This gorgeous open-air cenote is perfect for a family-friendly excursion in the Riviera Maya, thanks to its gentle depth variations. Kids will love snorkelling, spotting the vibrant fish that dart beneath the surface. An excellent location between Playa del Carmen and Tulum allows you to combine this visit with other attractions.
Chac Mool
Located just twenty minutes from Playa del Carmen, the Chac Mool cenote is popular among experienced scuba divers. Full of caverns and spectacular stalactites, it is also home to an optical phenomenon known as the halocline, where the salinity of the water changes abruptly and creates amazing light trails.
Tajma-hál
The grandeur of this natural marvel has earned it comparisons to India’s iconic Taj Mahal—hence its name, lovingly adapted by locals. Its subterranean galleries connect with other nearby cenotes, but to explore it you’ll need advanced scuba diving skills, as some walls reach up to five metres deep.
Ponderosa
Nicknamed the Garden of Eden, this open-air cenote surrounded by lush nature is ideal for a honeymoon in Riviera Maya. Picture yourselves floating together in its crystalline waters, or leaping from sun-warmed rocks into nature’s own diving pool. You'll want to immortalise every moment!
Cenote Samulá
The Samulá Cenote on the outskirts of Valladolid is like something out of a fairytale. Located within a cavern, its vaulted ceiling features a small opening where a single beam of sunlight pierces the darkness and is reflected on the turquoise waters. Don't forget to bring your goggles because it’s also home to extraordinarily beautiful and colourful fish.
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Is it safe to swim in a cenote?
Yes, the cenotes that are open to the public are not dangerous. However, we recommend asking at your hotel about guided tours for a more satisfying and safe experience.
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How can I book a guided tour of the cenotes?
Our hotels in Riviera Maya have agreements with the best travel agencies to visit the most famous cenotes on group or private tours. Just ask in reception and our team will arrange it all for you.
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What should I bring when I visit a cenote?
During the tour you’ll have to walk through natural areas, so wear light clothing, a swimsuit and comfortable sports footwear. Also, don't forget to bring water, snacks, goggles, sunscreen, mosquito repellent, a towel and a camera in your backpack. You'll want to immortalise every moment!
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More about Riviera Maya
The best hotels on Riviera Maya
Riviera Maya, MEXICO
Riviera Maya, Mexico
Riviera Maya, Mexico
Riviera Maya, Mexico
